Student Accommodation Continues to be a Hot Market: 3 Key Considerations Before Investing in the Sector
- August 16, 2024
Written and contributed by QIP's Marketing Team
The global real estate landscape is witnessing a surge in a once-niche market: student accommodation. Investor interest is skyrocketing, with Singaporean investors, including institutions and private equity firms playing a significant role. Holdings by Singaporean companies alone have reached a staggering $22 billion, with real estate giants like GIC, CDL, and Mapletree making substantial acquisitions over the past two years, especially in the UK. This trend is projected to continue, with the global purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) market estimated to reach a value of £104 billion by 2028.
Why is Student Accommodation Such a Compelling Real Estate Investment?
This surge in popularity begs the question: What makes student housing such an attractive investment opportunity globally? The key factors can be summarised into four points:
Recession-Resilient: While not entirely immune, the student accommodation market is more resilient compared to other asset classes during economic downturns, as the counter-cyclical demand for higher education drives demand for student housing.
UK Student Population Surge: The UK’s student population is at its peak, with a 5% rise expected next year alone. This increase means more young people seeking university places and, subsequently, accommodation. The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) reports a 24% surge in acceptances from pre-pandemic levels, fuelled by a rise in international students from outside the EU.
Chronic Undersupply: The supply of new PBSA in the UK is lagging due to high construction costs, stringent planning laws, and the need to modernise outdated facilities. With an estimated national shortfall of 580,000 beds, the squeeze is being felt. Despite this, investment in PBSA remains strong due to robust operational metrics and promising return prospects. As the sector navigates through economic recovery, easing inflation, and stabilising debt markets, 2024 looks promising for investors.
Attractive Returns and Strong Rental Growth: Student accommodation benefits from a predictable income stream and relatively stable occupancy rates. This stability translates into attractive returns through consistent rental income and potential for capital appreciation. Rental prices have risen significantly, with PBSA costs increasing by 10.1% per person per week in 2023. This strong rental growth is expected to persist, enhancing the overall attractiveness of the asset class.
3 Key Considerations Before Investing in the Sector
The compelling benefits of student accommodation—resilient demand, consistent cash flow, and attractive returns—might have you itching to invest. However, careful planning is crucial. Here are three key considerations to navigate the market effectively:
#1 Regulatory Changes
As with all real estate investments, the PBSA market is susceptible to local and national regulations. Recent regulatory shifts in the UK, including new policies from the Labour Party, could impact the student accommodation sector. Labour’s proposed reforms aim to stabilise university funding, support mental health initiatives, and influence immigration policies affecting international students.
Our Advice: Stay informed about these regulatory changes and their potential impact on student accommodation. Engaging with local communities, universities, and industry professionals can provide valuable insights and help you navigate any shifts in market dynamics.
#2 Management Intensity and Operational Challenges
Managing PBSA properties involves significant operational challenges, such as regular maintenance and addressing tenant demands. Tasks like cleaning common areas, repairing appliances, and landscaping are crucial for maintaining high occupancy rates and tenant satisfaction. The complexity of accommodation setups and seasonal variations can further complicate management.
Our Advice: To handle these operational challenges effectively, adopt best practices like conducting regular property inspections to identify issues early. Ensure that on-site staff are well-trained and responsive, and use technology solutions such as self-service portals and mobile apps to streamline maintenance and management. Partner with experienced operators with a strong track record in managing complex PBSA properties.
#3 Understanding Evolving Student Needs
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Student preferences and requirements are rapidly changing, with a focus on quality of life, advanced technology, personalised experiences, mental health support, sustainability, and inclusivity. PBSA operators must adapt to these changes to stay competitive and meet tenant expectations.
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Our Advice: Stay ahead of changing preferences by conducting thorough market research and engaging with students through surveys and feedback. Invest in technology for enhanced service delivery and offer flexible accommodation options to cater to diverse needs. Foster an inclusive environment with culturally sensitive practices and celebrations. Collaborate with industry leaders who are adept at understanding and responding to evolving student demands.
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Long-Term Perspective:
PBSA operators encounter a range of challenges, including maintenance demands, evolving student preferences, and regulatory changes. Addressing these challenges effectively requires proactive measures such as regular market research, technology integration, and a deep understanding of student needs. By partnering with experienced developers and operators who have a strong track record and expertise in PBSA management, investors can navigate these complexities and achieve long-term success.
QIP is a Singapore-headquartered private equity real estate firm with offices in London and New York. Our team and Principals have a distinguished track record in the residential living market, including over 15 years of experience in UK student accommodation. Consult with our team today to develop a UK PBSA investment strategy that aligns with your long-term goals and leverages our expertise in this dynamic sector.
Source:
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Value of PBSA sector to grow to £104bn by 2028, Knight Frank finds
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The rise — and rise — of global student housing investment
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Guide to Property Investment in Student Accommodation
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Singapore investors have bought up $22bn of student housing globally
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Is Student Housing Recession-Proof?
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UK Purpose-Built Student Accommodation (‘PBSA’) – Understanding the Factors Behind This Resilient Sector
Labour in power: what would it mean for PBSA?